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A carbon compound P is found to be neutral when tested with red and blue litmus. A gas, that burns with a 'pop' sound, is produced when a metal reacts with carbon compound P.

(a) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

(b) The carbon compound P is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid to produce carbon compound Q.

(i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

(ii) Describe the type of flame that Q produces on combustion.

(c) What is likely to be observed on heating compound P with ethanoic acid with an acid as catalyst? Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

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(a) 2Na + 2CH3 - CH2OH ---> 2CH3 - CH2O-Na+ + H2

(b) (i) CH3 - CH2OH ---> CH2 = CH2 + H2

(ii) Compound Q (ethylene) burns with a yellow flame with black smoke.

(c) A compound with a fruity smell will be produced.

CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH ---(H2SO4)---> CH3COOCH2CH3

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